
Jack Arnold, MBBS, MRCP, PhD
Jack Arnold, MBBS, MRCP, PhD, is a NIHR Academic Clinical Lecturer in Rheumatology at the University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust. His research focuses on therapeutic precision in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases, particularly systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and related connective-tissue disorders.
Articles by Jack Arnold, MBBS, MRCP, PhD



Anxiety and depression can limit engagement with healthcare or treatment leading to later diagnosis, poor treatment adherence, and poor disease control with associated negative sequelae.

Findings demonstrate the utility of machine learning in aiding clinical risk stratification within a complex patient cohort.

In SLE, higher doses of prednisolone and the use of immunosuppressive agents, such as cyclophosphamide, have been associated with higher rates of infective sequelae.

As treatment options expand in SLE with an increasing number of targeted therapeutics, we can be optimistic about the potential to improve disease outcomes.

The utility of calculating interferon scores in SLE has generated considerable discourse amongst rheumatologists.

In the double blinded study, patients were randomized to receive anifrolumab (300mg monthly), an intensified regimen of 3 x 900mg doses followed by 300mg monthly, or standard of care therapy with mycophenolate mofetil and oral glucocorticoids.

Telemedicine is an evolving and helpful tool in how rheumatologists manage their outpatient cohort. However, careful distinction of who can continue to be managed remotely is crucial.

Findings provide an advanced look at the potential future role of obinutuzumab in the management of SLE.

With several targeted therapies demonstrating positive trial results in lupus nephritis, the treatment paradigm appears to be shifting.

"For many years we lacked access to novel therapeutics in SLE and our outcomes frequently reflected this," stated Jack Arnold, MBBS, MRCP. "However, with new targeted therapies, we appear to be entering a new era where treatment decisions will require more nuanced thought."
Latest Updated Articles
Long-Term Glucocorticoid Therapy in SLE and Infective Sequelae: A Faustian PactPublished: September 12th 2022 | Updated:
Class III/IV Lupus Nephritis Shows an Association with High Serum Type 1 Interferon LevelsPublished: June 15th 2022 | Updated:
Easy-BILAG: Fast Scoring, Faster Decisions in LupusPublished: March 1st 2022 | Updated:
Shedding Light on Voclosporin for Lupus: AURORA 2 Finds No Increased Nephrotoxicity at 18 MonthsPublished: September 10th 2025 | Updated:
Lupus Nephritis: TULIP-LN Hints at a Blossoming Role for AnifrolumabPublished: May 10th 2022 | Updated:
Obi Time Will Tell: Increasing Evidence for Obinutuzumab in Treatment Refractory SLEPublished: April 6th 2022 | Updated:
